Insurance Basics

Insurance is something we have to deal somehow or other but do we really understand what does it mean and how does it work? Let’s sort it out.

Term 'insurance' is usually used by layers and economists and means a form or type of risk management originally used to hedge over the risk of accident loss. Insurance could be defined as the rightful compensation of the risk of loss. Insurance or policy of insurer is sold by insurance companies. It provides protection against a loss caused by an unclear event. The insurance rate is a factor which determines the sum of money to be charged for exact insurance coverage amount.
To protect themselves from common risk people create a pool which covers any loss to insured person when the unclear event takes place. The basic principle of insurance is risk-sharing. That means that the risk of several people spreads over the large similar-type risk group.

Below you can see several the most popular types of insurance: trip insurance, mortgage insurance, life insurance, accident, sickness and unemployment insurance, etc.

For example, trip insurance usually covers medical expenses, emergency evacuations, overseas funeral expenses, loss or theft of travel documents, delayed baggage and some other losses which occur while insured person is traveling. Usually, you can get your trip insurance when you book your tour. If you want to get additional coverage like sports with element of risk insurance, for example, you can ask your consultant. Generally, trip insurance costs 5-7% of the trip cost. You can look for free insurance quote and some discounts but be sure that this is not to the prejudice of your safety.